Using the Cognitive, Affective, Linguistic, Motor and Social (CALMS) Assessment for School-Age Children Who Stutter with Males Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder

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dc.contributor.author Hudson, Britiany
dc.date.accessioned 2023-05-24T15:21:51Z
dc.date.available 2023-05-24T15:21:51Z
dc.date.issued 2023-05-11
dc.identifier.other f0552756-219d-4af6-a854-1412f88878d1 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10428/6717
dc.description.abstract Breaks or disruptions that occur in the flow of speech are labeled as "disfluencies.” In the school-aged population, students may present with a variety of disfluency types and require assessment by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) to determine if there is a negative impact on communication. Fluency disorders consist of stuttering, cluttering, and other disfluencies, including atypical disfluencies, which are the least studied in the literature. Such fluency disorders can be present alone or concomitant with another diagnosis such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which makes the assessment process significantly more complex. Previous studies have examined the types of disfluencies found in the ASD population but have not yet investigated all five components that are associated with fluency disorders including the cognitive, affective, linguistic, motor, and social areas. The current study aimed to identify the types of disfluencies found in four school-aged males with ASD in addition to obtain quantifiable ratings for the impact of disfluencies on the five components using the CALMS assessment. en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1 -- Chapter II: REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE 4 -- Disfluent speech… 4 -- Cluttering 5 -- Stuttering… 6 -- History of Stuttering 7 -- Diagnosing Stuttering… 9 -- Language Skills in Children who Stutter 13 -- Stuttering and the CALMS assessment 14 -- Atypical Disfluencies 18 -- Characterizing Atypical Disfluencies 19 -- Awareness of Atypical Disfluencies 21 -- Autism spectrum disorder 22 -- Working Memory in autism spectrum Disorder and its Impact on Disfluency 24 -- Disfluency in ASD 25 -- Atypical Disfluencies and ASD 28 -- Purpose of the Study… 29 -- Chapter III: METHODOLOGY 31 -- Research Design… 31 -- Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures 31 -- Participant criteria 31 -- Participant One 31 -- Participant Two… 32 -- Participant Three 33 -- Participant Four 34 -- CALMS Administration 34 -- Cognitive Component 35 -- Affective Component 38 -- Linguistic Component 39 -- Motor Component 41 -- Social Component 43 -- Analysis of CALMS results 44 -- Chapter IV: RESULTS 46 -- Participant One 46 -- Participant Two 48 -- Participant Three 50 -- Participant Four 52 -- Participants as a Group 55 -- Statistical Analyses 55 -- Results of Interrater and Researcher Ratings 56 -- Chapter V: DISCUSSION 57 -- Interpretations 57 -- Implications 61 -- Limitations 62 -- Recommendations for Future Research 62 -- Chapter VI: CONCLUSION 64 -- REFERENCES 65. en_US
dc.format.extent 1 electronic document (.pdf), 103 pages, 717,169 bytes. en_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf en_US
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.rights This dissertation is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, revised in 1976). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of the materials for financial gain with the author's expressed written permissions is not allowed. en_US
dc.subject Speech therapy en_US
dc.subject Autism spectrum disorders en_US
dc.subject Stuttering in children en_US
dc.subject Dissertations, Academic en_US
dc.title Using the Cognitive, Affective, Linguistic, Motor and Social (CALMS) Assessment for School-Age Children Who Stutter with Males Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder en_US
dc.type Dissertation en_US
dc.contributor.department Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders of the Dewar College of Education and Human Services en_US
dc.description.advisor Gorham-Rowan, Mary
dc.description.committee Lamb, Katherine
dc.description.committee Carter, Matthew
dc.description.committee Bressette, Sandra
dc.description.degree S.L.P.D. en_US
dc.description.major Speech-Language Pathology en_US


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