Abstract:
Body image dissatisfaction is a common experience among women of various races and ethnicities, and there are several components that affect one’s body image. However, there has been limited research into potential components that affect body image in Black women. This study examined the relationship between body size, skin tone, and hair type and body image in Black and White women. Participants completed a series of questionnaires to measure the extent to which Black and White women were satisfied with their body size, skin tone, hair type, and overall appearance. Participants also identified their actual and ideal body size, skin tone, and hair types, as well as what they believed a romantic partner would prefer in those areas. For Black women, the results indicated the three predictors collectively explained 69.5% of the variance (R2 = 0.695, F(3, 148) = 112.45, p < .001). The Body Size Satisfaction Scale was most predictive (β = .66, p < .001), followed by the Hair Type Satisfaction Scale (β = .18, p = .002) and the Skin Tone Satisfaction Scale (β = .15, p = .004). For White women, the results indicated the three predictors collectively explained 74.0% of the variance (R2 = 0.74, F(3, 283) = 268.123 p < .001. The Body Size Satisfaction Scale was the most predictive (β = .74, p < .001). The Skin Tone Satisfaction Scale (β = .14, p = .001) and Hair Type Satisfaction Scale (β = .13, p < .001) were also predictive. Black women were significantly more satisfied with their body size and skin tone as compared to White women whereas White women were significantly more satisfied with their hair type than Black women. The results of this study highlight the fact that there are other important components related to one’s body image for both Black and White women. Overall, the results of this study partially support previous research; therefore more research needs to be conducted to better understand the importance of these factors in body image.