The Impact of After-School Programs on Self-Efficacy of Elementary School Students

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dc.contributor.author Bennett, Trenton D.
dc.date.accessioned 2018-05-16T18:15:10Z
dc.date.available 2018-05-16T18:15:10Z
dc.date.issued 2018-04
dc.identifier.uri http://hdl.handle.net/10428/3063
dc.description.abstract The purpose of this study was to determine if after-school program participation affected elementary students’ self-efficacy beliefs and better understand the relationship between elementary students’ academic self-efficacy and GPA. This study used a causal-comparative research design. Archival data gathered included students’ responses to the Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale (MJSES) (Jinks & Morgan, 1999) and students’ GPA. The MJSES reports self-efficacy using three subscales: talent, context, and effort. No statistically significant differences were found in academic self-efficacy beliefs of elementary students participating in the after-school program. A statistically significant difference was reported for the effort subscale between those who participated in the after-school program and those who did not. Non-participants had higher effort than participants of the after-school program. Statistically significant positive correlations were found between elementary students’ academic self-efficacy and GPA. en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter I: INTRODUCTION 1 | Statement of the Problem 3 | Theoretical Basis of the Study 3 | Purpose of the Study 5 | Significance of the Study 6 | Research Questions 6 | Procedures 7 | Limitations of the Study 8 | Definition of Terms 8 | Organization of the Study 10 | Chapter II: REVIEW OF LITERATURE 11 | After-School Program Quality and Student Outcomes 13 | After-School Programs and Academic Achievement 17 | Self-Efficacy 23 | Sources of Self-Efficacy Beliefs 24 | Gender Differences in Academic Self-Efficacy 25 | Grade-Level Differences in Academic Self-Efficacy 29 | Self-Efficacy and Academic GPA 30 | Summary 32 | Chapter III: METHODOLOGY 34 | Research Design 35 | Threats to Internal and External Validity 35 | Participants and Setting 37 | Instrumentation 38 | Validity 39 | Procedures 40 | Archived Data Collection 40 | Limitations 42 | Data Screening and Analysis 42 | Summary 43 | Chapter IV: RESULTS 44 | Participants and Setting 44 | Variables and Data Screening 45 | Findings 50 | Summary 54 | Chapter V: SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION 55 | Related Literature 56 | Overview of the Study 58 | Summary of Findings 59 | Discussion 62 | Limitations 64 | Recommendations for Further Research 65 | Conclusion 66 | REFERENCES 67 | APPENDIX A: Valdosta State University Institutional Review Board Exemption…….79 | APPENDIX B: Copy of Morgan-Jinks Student Efficacy Scale 81 | en_US
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.subject After-school programs en_US
dc.subject Self-efficacy en_US
dc.subject Elementary schools en_US
dc.title The Impact of After-School Programs on Self-Efficacy of Elementary School Students en_US
dc.type Dissertation en_US
dc.contributor.department Department of Curriculum, Leadership, and Technology of the Dewar College of Education and Human Services en_US
dc.description.advisor Leech, Donald W.
dc.description.committee Bochenko, Micheal J.
dc.description.committee Gibson, Nicole M.
dc.description.committee Lairsey, John D.
dc.description.degree Ed.D. en_US
dc.description.major Curriculum and Instruction en_US


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