Abstract:
As a school media specialist, I am responsible for teaching book location skills and
supporting information literacy instruction in my school. Basic library skills instruction in the
primary grades establishes a foundation for more advanced information literacy instruction in the
upper grades. After professional observation of older elementary students having difficulty
locating books and a needs assessment of third graders that supported this observation, I decided
to do an action research study with second graders. The purpose of the study was to determine if
and how using an instructional video with second graders during library orientation affected
components of learner motivation and ability to locate books in the easy and fiction sections of
the school media center. The technology intervention was a 10- minute video using elementary
student actors to host a tour of the media center and to model correct book location skills. The
video was incorporated into a library skills lesson using John Kelle r's ARCS model of
motivation which focuses on attention, relevancy, confidence and satisfaction. The setting was a
rural public primary school, and the participants were 110 second graders. Data collection
included a pre-intervention alphabetization skills test and post- intervention performance
observations, student interviews and a student attitude survey. Results indicated that the students
were attentive to the video and skills lesson and seemed motivated to learn the skills, but that the
majority was not able to independently locate books after the lesson. I concluded that students
had difficulty understanding the shelving and labeling system and preferred browsing to
selecting a particular book. I determined that future lessons should be based on a step-by-step
approach to the book location process and should be reviewed with the students and modified as
needed throughout the school year. I shared my study, results and conclusions with the school
principals, second grade teachers, system media specialists and system administrators in an
informal reception featuring a PowerPoint presentation.