Analysis of the Effects of Faculty Composition on Graduation and Retention Rates

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dc.contributor.author Gonzalez, Diana M. Leal
dc.coverage.spatial United States en_US
dc.coverage.temporal 2006-2012 en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2020-01-28T16:42:16Z
dc.date.available 2020-01-28T16:42:16Z
dc.date.issued 2019-04
dc.identifier.other 54535285-2A42-5FB3-4A07-CB6B530DE47B en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10428/4093
dc.description.abstract Institutions of higher education continuously look for factors that could impact a student’s chance of graduating. Among many possible variables, research suggests that student engagement has a positive effect on student success (Kuh, Cruce, Shoup, Kinzie, & Gonyea, 2008; Tinto 1993, Tinto 2012). One of those important factors is the interaction that occurs between faculty and students inside and outside of the classroom (Kuh et al., 2008; Mayhew, Pascarella, & Terenzini, 2016; Pascarella & Terenzini, 1979; Tinto, 2012). This study explores the possibility that full-time faculty are better suited to strengthen those relationships than instructors that are hired on a part-time basis. Using data collected by the Department of Education through the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), this study evaluated data from 1,005 degree-granting institutions from 2006 to 2012 to determine if there was a relationship between the ratio of part-time to full-time faculty and retention and graduation rates. The methods used in this study include a preliminary review that provided relevant information about the variables used. Additionally, correlation analysis and a review of the time series plots was conducted. Finally, two regression analysis models were developed using retention and graduation rates as dependent variables, the ratio of part- time to full-time faculty per 100 Full-Time-Equivalent (FTE) and the number of full-time faculty per 100 FTE as independent variables, plus a series of control variables. The results of the study revealed a positive relationship between the number of full-time faculty per 100 FTE and both retention and graduation rates, and a negative relationship between the ratio of part-time to full-time faculty per 100 FTE and retention and graduation rates. en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION 1 -- Chapter 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 6 -- Benefits of a College Degree 6 -- Low Retention and Graduation Rates 8 -- Predictors of College Retention and Graduation Rates: Theoretical Linkages 10 -- Empirical Studies 12 -- Part-Time Faculty 15 -- Summary 21 -- Chapter 3: METHODOLOGY 24 -- Study Data 24 -- Missing Data 25 -- Study Sample 26 -- Analysis Technique 27 -- Data Limitations 32 -- Chapter IV: DATA ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 34 -- Descriptive Statistics 36 -- Correlation Analysis 46 -- Ordinary Least Square Regression Analysis 48 -- Collinearity 51 -- Evaluation of Unusual Data 52 -- Chapter V: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 59 -- Study Limitations 67 -- Future Research 68 -- Conclusion 69 -- REFERENCES 71 -- APPENDIX A: Descriptive Statistics by Year 82 -- APPENDIX B: Correlations 89 -- APPENDIX C: Results of Regression Analysis 94 -- APPENDIX D: Collinearity 101 -- APPENDIX E: Results of Regression Analysis Excluding Outliers 104 -- LIST OF TABLES -- Table 1: Description of Variables 28 -- Table 2: Descriptive Statistics 40 -- Table 3: Dependent and Independent Variables: Correlation 47 -- Table 4: Model 1 Regression Results: Complete Dataset and Dataset Without Outliers. 56 Table 5: Model 2 Regression Results: Complete Dataset and Dataset Without Outliers 57. en_US
dc.format.extent 1 electronic document, 120 pages. en_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf en_US
dc.language.iso en_US en_US
dc.rights This dissertation is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, revised in 1976). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of the materials for financial gain with the author's expressed written permissions is not allowed. en_US
dc.subject Dissertations, Academic--United States en_US
dc.subject College dropouts--Prevention en_US
dc.subject College graduates--Rating of en_US
dc.subject Employee retention en_US
dc.subject Universities and colleges--Faculty en_US
dc.title Analysis of the Effects of Faculty Composition on Graduation and Retention Rates en_US
dc.type Dissertation en_US
dc.contributor.department Department of Political Science of the College of Arts and Sciences en_US
dc.description.advisor Banerjee, Neena
dc.description.committee Wickersham, Mary Eleanor
dc.description.committee Lynch, James
dc.description.degree D.P.A. en_US
dc.description.major Public Administration en_US


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