Evaluating the use of concentric circular plots and mark-recapture techniques for estimating pipefish population size in a coastal marine seagrass bed

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dc.contributor.author Sims, Megan
dc.coverage.spatial Tampa Bay (Fl.) en_US
dc.coverage.temporal 2022-2023 en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2025-03-28T17:47:16Z
dc.date.available 2025-03-28T17:47:16Z
dc.date.issued 2024-12-10
dc.identifier.other 7f45d465-da27-4af6-abdc-17e67ba02328 en_US
dc.identifier.uri https://hdl.handle.net/10428/7400
dc.description.abstract Concentric circular plots are widely used in terrestrial environments but are underutilized in marine environments. We tested the feasibility of using this method coupled with mark-resight and recapture designs within a Tampa Bay coastal marine seagrass bed. Two circular, 20-m diameter sites with four rings each were sampled during each event to collect adult Gulf pipefish, Syngnathus scovelli, a flagship species for seagrass ecosystems. In August 2022, we conducted a mark-resight experiment with 7 sampling events that collected 2,065 adult pipefish (802 individuals marked) and registered 246 recaptures (193 distinct fish). Although the population surveyed was male biased, more females were recaptured. Additionally, recaptured males disproportionally moved within the sites and were repeatedly recaptured. The immigration-emigration mixed logit-normal Mark model could not converge due to its sensitive parameters but suggested a residential superpopulation. In February 2023, we conducted a standard mark-recapture with 6 sampling events that collected 194 adult pipefish (187 individuals) and registered 6 recaptures (5 distinct fish). The POPAN Mark model estimated a superpopulation of 1,967 fish surrounding our sites and indicated a transient superpopulation. Repeated sampling disturbance within the sites had no significant impact on fish densities, but the seagrass habitat experienced significant negative effects. Data collected using concentric circular plots and linear transects during this study were similar. Therefore, our results indicate concentric circular plots are feasible in coastal marine environments and can be coupled with marking techniques to elucidate movement patterns and habitat use, but future use of this methodology should monitor habitat sampling effects. en_US
dc.format.extent 1 electronic record. PDF/A document, 53 pages, 3310813 bytes. en_US
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf en_US
dc.rights This dissertation is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, revised in 1976). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgement. Use of the materials for financial gain with the author's expressed written permissions is not allowed. en_US
dc.subject Biology en_US
dc.subject Biology en_US
dc.subject Aquatic sciences en_US
dc.subject Gulf pipefish en_US
dc.subject Marine animals en_US
dc.subject Marine biology--Research en_US
dc.subject Habitat (Ecology) en_US
dc.subject Fish populations en_US
dc.subject Biological monitoring en_US
dc.subject Marine habitats en_US
dc.subject Environmental impact analysis en_US
dc.subject Ecological surveys en_US
dc.subject Tampa Bay (Fla.) en_US
dc.subject Gulf of Mexico--Tampa Bay en_US
dc.subject Florida en_US
dc.subject Academic theses en_US
dc.title Evaluating the use of concentric circular plots and mark-recapture techniques for estimating pipefish population size in a coastal marine seagrass bed en_US
dc.type Thesis en_US
dc.contributor.department Department of Biology of the College of Science and Mathematics en_US
dc.description.advisor Uyeno, Theodore
dc.description.committee Phillips, John
dc.description.committee Rose, Emily
dc.description.degree M.S. en_US
dc.description.major Biology en_US


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